Vaastu for Construction
The second stage after buying a land is to start construction.
Now even if you have chosen a bad land you can correct it by
making proper construction and using Eco friendly material
according to vastu. If you have purchased a good land, it can be
unsuspicious if you don't make the construction according to the
rules of vastu.
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If you choose the wrong materials in wrong
place, they will start giving problem later. Imagine after whole
construction you come to know that the material is the cause of
worries. What will you do? You cannot demolish the whole
building , so its always better to have precautions rather than
to go for cures.
There are some important factors that you should always consider
while designing the house.
Open space around the building
We have to carefully examine the space given to us around the
building.
- Leave more space in the North and East as compared to
South and West.
- The major construction should never be on the Northern and
eastern wall.
- Even for the South/West facing plots, the open area in
South & West should not be more than North & East.
The proportion
The ratio between the length and breadth of the building should
normally be 1:1 or 1:1.5 or maximum up to 1:2, it should never
exceed this limit in any circumstance, otherwise it will become
a 'long bar' shaped plot and is not at all auspicious for
anyone.
The Levels
At any level, whether Ground level or First level, the West,
South, Southwest sides should be more elevated than the North,
Northeast and East sides. Basically the flow of water should
always be from the South to North or West to East as it create a
lot of positive energies.
Roofing
The roofing slope should always be towards East and North so
that the water always flows towards the North and East. If the
roof is designed slanted, the slopes should be in north and east
sides. Slanting towards South or West should be avoided.
The Height
The height is related to weight. The height either be kept equal
everywhere in the building or it will be preferred to keep the
South and West higher than the North and East as the South, West
sides will automatically gets heavier and this is very
auspicious. But never keep the North and east sides at more
heights than the South, West.
Terrace / Porch / Portico / Balcony
All these should always be located in the North, East or
Northeast sides of the building to bring the health, wealth and
happiness. The balconies should always face the North, East or
Northeast.
Compound wall
The compound is the wall that covers the boundary of the house.
The compound wall either should be of same height and thickness
in all the four sides or it will be best if it is thicker and
taller in Southern and Western sides as compared to the Northern
and Eastern sides. This is preferred as the thick wall of the
South and West sides will prevent the afternoon sun and the
setting rays of the sun, which are harmful for the humans. Light
walls in North and East sides will allow the beneficial morning
rays to come and penetrate in the house; they are full of
Vitamin D and are the only source of obtaining it.
Garage / Out house
The best place to construct them is the Northwest and Southeast
corner and care should be taken not to block or cut the corners
at the Southeast or Northwest and the quarter walls should not
touch the wall at the East or North side.
Guard's room
A concrete or wooden shelter is made either in Southwest or
Southeast and the shelter should be facing the East or North but
it is important to ensure that the watchman is able to see every
movement.
Overhead tanks
These tanks should be placed in South/West/Southwest as the tank
becomes very heavy.
Underground reservoir
It should always be made in the North/East/Northeast.
Well / Bore - Well / Tube - Well
These should be placed in Northeast or eastern sides preferably
in between the mid North and Northeast as it bring all round
prosperity and new opportunities for growth.
Thus, if we consider all these points, we will never make a
mistake to design a house which is against Vaastu and then the
people will stop suffering from the defects of Vaastu.
Read out the following detials which a vastu expert will follow
before the construction of a place. We will provide you with the
following details:
- About the proportions of open spaces and built space.
- Shape and height of the building levels.
- Slopes of floor and roof.
- Location of Columns beams.
- Boundary walls height, design, and thickness.
- Stairs-location shapes and rise.
- Placement of the main gate doors windows, ventilators, and
cupboards.
- Electricity meter, main line, lighting system.
- Placement of all the rooms, kitchen, bathrooms.
- Placement of the water sources like overhead tanks,
underground tank, septic tank.
- Use of Eco- friendly materials.
After choosing and purchasing land, plants
should be grown on the land. Also, if possible, keep a cow and her
calf on the land for a while to make it more auspicious.
Before starting the construction a Bhoomi Pooja
ritual should be performed. The land should be installed at an
auspicious time, during an auspicious constellation. Mondays and
Thursdays are auspicious days for such rituals. Ideally, a
qualified astrologer should set the time of installation.
Worship should be done in the northeast corner
of the land.
Before installing the land, it should be
cleared. Dirt, stones, holes in the ground, and trash should be
removed. Thorny bushes should also be uprooted and removed.
The installation should not be done if a woman
in the household is more than seven months pregnant. The
groundbreaking ceremony for the house should only be done during
the Uttarayan period, when the sun is in the northern hemisphere,
and when the days are longer than the nights, from June 21 through
December 20.
Construction should not stop once it begins.
Workers should not be unnecessarily pushed to speed up their work;
work for the day should stop at sunset. No construction should be
done at night. A qualified engineer should always oversee the
construction.
Building materials should be stored in the
southwest corner of the property during construction. The storage
area or structure can also be built in the southeast corner, at
least 1m (3 ft) from the property boundary. The guard should stay
in a house in the southeast corner. Thieves will be a danger if
the guard stays in the northwest corner, and the guard should not
stay in the southwest corner.
Order of construction: the
well, the storage house, and then the boundary wall.
GUIDELINES AND
RITUALS PRIOR TO STARTING CONSTRUCTION
Before
starting any construction, Vaastu recommends major guidelines,
that are defined here for your reference. It is suggested that
before the starting any construction, we must be well prepared.
Hence, the guidelines explained here will enable us to be ready
for the time-consuming task of construction of a House. As Vaastu
is a science, there is logic and reasoning behind every guideline.
As a Vaastu Expert, I have attempted to explain these
guidelines rationally and scientifically, so that you can decide
what you want to follow and what you don’t.
Determination
of Site Orientation
What
direction the plot faces should be determined with the help of a
Compass. If the axis of the plot is not parallel to the Earth’s
magnetic axis, then the angle of tilt should be found. If, any of
the corners is not 90 degree, it should be ensured that all the
corners of the plot are 90 degree-aligned and the Compound wall
should be constructed only after the proper alignment of the
corners.
Clearing
of Site
Next
agenda in the activity list should be clearing the plot of any
stones, debris, thorny bushes, shrubs etc.
Bhumi
Poojan
After
the plot or site is cleared, the first ritual to be done before
starting the construction, is a Bhoomi Pooja. The pooja should
also include the Vaastu Shanti or Vaastu Yantra Sthapana. Bhumi
Poojan should be done at an auspicious time and on an auspicious
day, as decided and fixed by your astrologer based on your
readings. The pooja should be done in the area of the plot as
per the guidelines of Vaastu.
Testing
of Soil
Dig
two pits of size 2ftx2ftx2ft each, preferably in the place where
the sump is going to be located. Fill up one of the pits with the
dug-up soil. If some soil is left over after filling, the land is
good. If there is no soil left after filling up, it is average. If
the hole is not fully filled, it is not good. In the other pit
fill water upto the rim. If the time taken to absorb the water is
more than an hour, it is good. After the water is absorbed, if
there are many cracks in the hole then it is not good.
Leveling
of plot
After
testing of soil, the third ritual called Hal-karshana is
performed. This is the leveling of the plot, wherein the site is
sloped according to Vaastu guidelines for Site Slope, so that
the site is at a higher level than the road level and the
South-West corner is higher than the North-East corner. Vaastu
also recommends that the whole site be ploughed to rid it of the
past and give the soil a new life. If the land contains any Wells
or other depressions, they should be filled up and leveled.
Sowing
of seed
The
fourth ritual called Ankura-roopan is performed after leveling of
the plot. In the ritual seeds are sowed as a final offering to the
memory of those who have left the place. It is also the first
offering to the freshly ploughed ground.
Digging
of Borewell
The
next step in the process is the digging of Borewell or
constructing underground water source that would provide water for
construction. The area best suited for the same is preferred as
North-East corner, if there is space point there.
Construction
of Storage shed
After
the construction of underground water source or storage, the next
step is the construction of the storage shed for the
building materials such as Cement, logs, iron rods Wood etc
and also to be used as a house for a Watchman.
Compound
Wall
Now
the first step in the construction of the building is the compound
wall. After completing all the above steps a boundary wall as per
Vaastu recommendations should be done. It is to protect from the
natural elements and from thieves.
Foundation
Laying
The
next step is Shilaanyaasa; that is the foundation laying ceremony. Trenches
are dug for the foundation and the stone which is set apart at the
time of the Vaastu Pooja, is laid first in the South-West corner
of the trenches. The groundbreaking ceremony for the house should
only be done during the Uttarayan period, from June 21
through December 20 when the sun is in the northern hemisphere.
DIGGING
OF WELL AS PER VAASTU GUIDELINES
Every
building construction requires water source. It is of prime
important to have a Water source before the start of construction,
since a large quantity of water is required during the building
construction. However, the water source is required even for the
residents who move into the house. As Vaastu is a science, there
is logic and reasoning behind every guideline. As a Vaastu
Expert, I have attempted to explain these guidelines
rationally and scientifically, so that you can decide what you
want to follow and what you don’t.
THE
COMMON SOURCES OF WATER FOR A HOUSE
The
most common water source in any plot is an Open Well, the Bore
well, or the Municipal Water supply. The well water is drawn by a
pump or can be drawn up using containers, such as buckets or
RAHATS, raised mechanically or by hand.
Open
wells are an excavation in the ground created by digging to
access the groundwater. This water is more likely to be polluted
as it is near the Earth’s surface. Bore wells are much
deeper and water is acquired by driving, boring or drilling soil
and rocks. Water of such sources is not uncontaminated due to its
presence between rocks deep below the Earth.
WHAT
IS THE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING WATER SOURCE BEFORE START OF
CONSTRUCTION ?
First
step in the process of construction of house, in vaastu as bee
described as digging of a Well. As water is available at site and
can be used for the Construction. In these modern days the
municipal water supply is available, still it is suggested if
there is another source of water as a backup, in case of shortage.
But it has been noted that the water connection is available most
of the time only after the completion of the construction. So, it
makes sense to have a constant source of water for the
construction from your own source. IN these modern days this holds
true to give first priority to the water source for construction.
If
it is not possible to get water by digging a Well, or if there is
the likelihood that an open Well will get polluted, then a
Borewell can be drilled after consulting an expert and a
water diviner, and only if there is good yield of water. The
Logic- Since there is water under rocks which has accumulated
by percolation of rain water, it can be tapped into by digging a
borewell. Digging a Borewell is an expensive affair and if a
person can afford it, I as an Architect, would definitely
recommend it since he will use that much less of the Municipal
water, which can in turn be useful for another person who may not
be able to afford digging a Borewell.
AS
PER VAASTU THE BEST POSITION FOR A WATER SOURCE
As
explained earlier the water sources are well, borewell or
underground storage tank. For such a source the first option is in
North-East. It brings about overall prosperity for the
occupants of the building. Also it is practical to have the Water
Source in North-East as it would require us to leave open space.
In vaastu it is recommended that North-East should be the lightest
or if possible left open to sky, so that we can enjoy morning sun.
Moreover, the morning Sun’s rays will purify the well water and
kill the germs.
The
other options are on the East or North sides of the plot. These
options bring fame and prosperity respectively.
A
Well / underground water storage should be avoided in the South,
South-West or North-West. These options are considered
inauspicious and bring ill-luck to the building owners. Also, The
South, South-West and North-West corners are built up to prevent
the Sun’s evening radiation from entering and heating up the
rest of the house. Hence there is very little open space for a
Well or even a Borewell, (which may have to be opened for
maintenance and repair of the pump) in these directions.
It
is strictly prohibited to have a borewell or Well in the middle of
the Site. Since it becomes very difficult to design a house around
such an option. a Well/Borewell which is located in the middle of
the plot would require open space all around the Well for
maintenance and cleaning purpose.
If
you have a well and pump house very close to the compound walls it
brings misfortune to the owners. Also, due to such construction
the foundation of the compound wall weakens. And moreover space
around the Well/Borewell is required for cleaning, maintenance and
any repair work. So it is better to keep them away from the
boundaries. Also Avoid a Well touching the House walls.
WATER
SOURCE GUIDELINES AS PER VAASTU
The
well should always have a circular cross-section, it reduces
chances of collapse of the pit wall. Also looking at the angle of
science; the groundwater pressure at any point along the
circumference of the well is radial and hence a circular shape is
more resistant to compression stresses. As Vaastu is a science,
there is logic and reasoning behind every guideline. As a Vaastu
Expert, I have attempted to explain these guidelines
rationally and scientifically, so that you can decide what you
want to follow and what you don’t.
The
well should be dug after the bhoomi pooja has been performed on
the site, at an astrologically auspicious time. The digging
should start within three hours of the sunrise. The well
shouldn’t be dug during dusk. When this principle was formulated
there were no sources of proper lighting to facilitate the
underground digging. And also it is safe for the human eyes during
daylight. It is advisable to start the digging
early and it is better to avoid digging at night as one cannot see
clearly.
Avoid
trees around an open Well because the falling leaves would require
frequent cleaning of the open well, if not attended to may decay
in water and render it useless.
STORAGE
SHED CONSTRUCTION AS PER VAASTU
To
provide constant and continuous supply of material we need to have
storage at the construction site. The storage shed is constructed
in a corner of the plot and is used for storing construction
material. This structure also serves as the temporary house for
the Watchman, for the period of construction. As Vaastu is a
science, there is logic and reasoning behind every guideline. As a Vaastu
Expert, I have attempted to explain these guidelines
rationally and scientifically, so that you can decide what you
want to follow and what you don’t.
WHAT
IS THE IMPORTANCE OF STORAGE/WATCHMAN’S SHED?
The
storage shed should be constructed after the digging of the Well/Borewell.
It is necessary to provide for storing of all the material like
cement, wood etc. The construction of this shed in accordance with
Vaastu, prevents thefts and helps in the smooth flow of the
construction work. The shed serves as a protection area from the
moister or rain and helps us stock material in sufficient
quantity.
Watchman
should be retained to keep guard of not only the under
construction building but also the material. Having a watchman to
take care of the material stored in the shed gives you a
feeling of security and prevents thefts.
VAASTU
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STORAGE SHED
Avoid
a Storage Shed in the North-East corner as it is considered as
heavy. The Storage shed can be located in any part of the site
except in the North or East. Since the North-East side of the site
is to be kept open and is the recommended corner for the Water
well/Borewell, the shed should not be placed there, as it will
block the sunlight and movement around.
For
the best placement of the Storage Shed prefer South-West area of
the plot. The infra-red heat rays of the Sun, which are projected
to the South-West will keep the material stored in the shed free
from moisture. Moreover the South-West corner is the least used of
all the four corners and hence the most suitable for the
storage shed.
It
is recommended that the Storage Shed should be demolished after
completion of construction. The Storage shed should
preferably be portable as it can be removed from the site
after the construction is completed. It should not be used
for further storage/living.
COMPOUND
WALL CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES AS PER VAASTU
The
Compound wall protects the plot from animals, thieves, etc and
serves to demarcate the boundary of the property. As Vaastu
is a science, there is logic and reasoning behind every guideline.
As a Vaastu Expert, I have attempted to explain these
guidelines rationally and scientifically, so that you can decide
what you want to follow and what you don’t.
The
third thing to be constructed after the Well and
the storage shed is the Compound Wall. This should be built
just before the construction of the main building begins begins.
The purpose of the Compound wall is to protect the site and the
material stored from the outside environment, from thieves, etc.
However, if there are buildings all around the site, the Compound
wall can be done after the construction.
Begin
with constructing the Compound Wall in South-East. A auspicious
day should be chosen for starting the construction of compound
wall. Since the Compound wall is meant to protect from the
elements and thieves etc, psychologically the owner will feel
that he will be protected if the construction is done at an
auspicious time.
It
is recommended that north part of Compound Wall should be built
last as it is easier to dump building materials in the open space
of north area. The North and East sides are to be left open to
allow moment of the air and sunlight into the House, and the
building is to be built in the South-West corner.
As
per vaastu recommendations the compound Wall should not be higher
than the height of the House itself. If the Compound wall is
higher than the house, it will cut off light to the House and will
stop flow of the positive energy into the house.
The
compound wall should be constructed such that it is higher and
thicker in the South and West as compared to north and east side. The
Compound walls on the North and East should be at least a foot
shorter, if not at least few inches, than on the south and West
sides. To prevent the hot evening rays of sun from heating up
the house the south and west should have higher and thicker
Compound wall. Where as the lower compound on the North and East
shall ensure the morning Sunlight into the House.
In
Vaastu scriptures it found inscribed that the compound wall should
be two-thirds the height of the main door. The Compound wall
should not be taller than the house but should be tall enough to
give the inmates a sense of privacy.
MAIN
GATE GUIDELINES AS PER VAASTU
On
the compound wall, it is recommended to have at least two gates.
It makes sense to have a big gate for the vehicles to enter and a
smaller gate which is easier to handle near the entrance.
As
per vaastu recommendations gates should be avoided in the extreme
corners. It is inconvenient to open and close a gate that is fixed
to the corners of the wall.
The
entrance gate to the main building should be visible from the Main
gate of the compound wall. While entering from the main gate it is
easier to locate the door if it is in the same direction.
Vaastu
does not recommend a gate in the South side. The South is not
considered auspicious for an entrance, but obviously if your Site
is a South facing one, the gate has to be in the South side and
such gates should be remedied.
The
vaastu insists on having gates open clockwise. Since the majority
of the population is right-handed, it is easier to push open a
door or gate in the clockwise direction.
Obstructions in front of
the main gate: Several types of obstructions before the main gate
must be avoided as they give rise to the following problems
according to Brahusanhita & Vasturaja Vallabha.
Big Tree – obstruction to the progress of
children,
Gutter or Ditch – grief,
Open well – mental problem,
Corner of another building – mental unrest,
Water drain – draining of income by unwanted
expenses,
Straight street – affecting longivity of
inmates,
Dilapitated house or walls – affecting
prosperity,
Staircase railings – sadness,
Pillars; Electric and telephone post –
affecting females.
These are called Vedha Doshas.
But in between the plot and obstacles if there is a public road,
these deficiencies are nullified.
Similarly, if the distance between the obstacles
and the house is two times the height of the house, these
deficiencies will have no effect. For example, if the height of
the house is 11 feet and if the obstructions are more than 22 feet
away, Vedh Dosha does not occur.
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CONTACT
THE CONSULTANT
Engineer R. Prasad (B.Tech., M.Tech., P.G.D.C.A.,
P.G.D.M.) VAASTU INTERNATIONAL
49 C (Second Floor), Pocket- B, SFS
Flats,
Mayur Vihar,
Phase-III,
New Delhi - 110096,
INDIA
TeleFax : +91-11-22615299 (Landline), Mobile : +91-
9810105218
e-mail : vaastuinternational@yahoo.com
vaastuinternational@gmail.com
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